A recipe calls for 5.5 teaspoons of vanilla. 1 teaspoon equals approximately 4.93 mL. Which of the following is the correct amount of vanilla in mL?
- A. 10.2 mL
- B. 12 mL
- C. 7.43 mL
- D. 27 mL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert the amount of vanilla from teaspoons to milliliters, we multiply the number of teaspoons by the conversion factor of 4.93 mL/teaspoon. 5.5 teaspoons * 4.93 mL/teaspoon = 27.115 mL, which rounds to 27 mL. Therefore, the correct amount of vanilla in mL is 27 mL. Choice A (10.2 mL), Choice B (12 mL), and Choice C (7.43 mL) are incorrect as they do not correctly convert the given amount of teaspoons to milliliters based on the provided conversion factor.
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Which of the following is the greatest value?
- A. 43 · 55
- B. 7 · 5
- C. 0.729
- D. 73%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the greatest value among the choices, you need to convert all options to a common format. In this case, converting fractions to decimals will help compare them. When 7 · 5 is calculated, it equals 1.4, which is greater than 0.729 (choice C) and 0.78 (choice A when rounded). The percentage 73% (choice D) is equivalent to 0.73, making 7 · 5 the largest value. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is smaller than B, as 43 · 55 equals approximately 0.78. Choice C is smaller than B, as 0.729 is less than 1.4. Choice D is smaller than B, as 73% is equal to 0.73, which is less than 1.4.
A circle has an area of 121π in². Which of the following is the circumference of the circle in terms of pi (π)?
- A. 11π in
- B. 22π in
- C. 44π in
- D. 5.5π in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the circumference of the circle, we first need to determine the radius. Given that the area of the circle is 121π in², we use the formula for the area of a circle (A = πr²) to find the radius squared. So, r² = 121, which means the radius (r) is 11 in. The circumference of a circle is calculated using the formula 2πr. Substituting the radius value of 11 in, we get 2π(11) = 22π in. Therefore, the correct answer is 22π in. Choice A (11π in), Choice C (44π in), and Choice D (5.5π in) are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the circumference based on the given area of the circle.
A gumball machine contains red, orange, yellow, green, and blue gumballs. Twenty percent of the gumballs are red, 30% are orange, 5% are yellow, 10% are green, and the rest are blue. If there are a total of 120 gumballs, how many more blue gumballs are there than yellow gumballs?
- A. 48
- B. 30
- C. 42
- D. 36
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The percentage of blue gumballs is 35% (100% - 20% - 30% - 5% - 10% = 35%). If there are 120 gumballs, 35% of that is 42 blue gumballs. Since 5% are yellow gumballs, which is 6 gumballs, the difference between 42 blue gumballs and 6 yellow gumballs is 36 more blue gumballs. Therefore, the correct answer is 36. Choice A (48) is incorrect as it miscalculates the difference. Choice B (30) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct percentage of blue gumballs. Choice C (42) is incorrect as it miscalculates the difference between blue and yellow gumballs.
How do you convert yards to feet, and feet to yards?
- A. Multiply yards by 3 to get feet; divide feet by 3 to get yards
- B. Multiply yards by 2 to get feet; divide feet by 2 to get yards
- C. Multiply yards by 1.5 to get feet; divide feet by 1.5 to get yards
- D. Multiply yards by 4 to get feet; divide feet by 4 to get yards
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert yards to feet, you need to know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Therefore, to convert yards to feet, you multiply the number of yards by 3. To convert feet to yards, you divide the number of feet by 3. Choice A correctly states that you should multiply yards by 3 to get feet and divide feet by 3 to get yards. Choices B, C, and D provide incorrect conversion factors, leading to inaccurate results.
What is the approximate metric equivalent of 7 inches?
- A. 3.2 cm
- B. 2.8 cm
- C. 15.4 cm
- D. 17.8 cm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 17.8 cm. To convert inches to centimeters, you can use the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Therefore, 7 inches is equal to 7 * 2.54 = 17.78 cm, which rounds to 17.8 cm. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct conversion of 7 inches to centimeters.
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