A recycling company collects sorted materials from its clients. The materials are weighed and then processed for re-use. The chart shows the weights of various classes of materials that were collected by the company during a representative month. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the data in the chart?
- A. Paper products, including cardboard, make up a majority of the collected materials.
- B. One quarter of the materials collected are made of glass.
- C. More plastic is collected than cardboard.
- D. Plastic and cardboard together represent a larger portion of the collected materials than glass bottles.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The chart data does not support the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard. Looking at the chart data, we can see that paper products, including cardboard, make up the majority of the collected materials. Glass accounts for one quarter of the materials collected. When we compare plastic and cardboard, we can see that cardboard weighs more than plastic. Therefore, the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard is not supported by the data. Additionally, combining plastic and cardboard weights still does not exceed the weight of glass bottles according to the chart.
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As a plunger is depressed, air inside the wide rubber cup is pushed out. This depression action forms a strong, airtight seal around the top of a clogged pipe and the plunger cup is held fast by the air pressure of the user. Continued plunging â€pressing down on the plungerâ€causes an increase in pressure inside the clogged pipe and will usually force out whatever may be causing the clog.
As used in the passage, what does the word 'depressed' most nearly mean?
- A. Very unhappy
- B. Decreased appreciably
- C. Exhaled hard
- D. Pushed down
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'depressed' means 'pushed down' as it refers to the action of pushing down the plunger to force out the clog in the pipe. The word 'depressed' is used to describe the physical action of pressing down, not to convey emotions like being very unhappy (choice A), to decrease appreciably (choice B), or to exhale hard (choice C), making these choices incorrect.
The Dewey Decimal Classes: 000 Computer science, information, and general works; 100 Philosophy and psychology; 200 Religion; 300 Social sciences; 400 Languages; 500 Science and mathematics; 600 Technical and applied science; 700 Arts and recreation; 800 Literature; 900 History, geography, and biography.
Lise is doing a research project on the various psychological theories that Sigmund Freud developed and on the modern response to those theories. To which section of the library should she go to begin looking for research material?
- A. 100
- B. 200
- C. 300
- D. 900
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: '100.' Freud's theories fall under psychology, which is classified under the 100 section according to the Dewey Decimal Classification system. Section 200 is for Religion, 300 for Social sciences, and 900 for History, geography, and biography. Therefore, A is the most appropriate section for Lise to find research material related to Freud's psychological theories.
As a plunger is depressed, air inside the wide rubber cup is pushed out. This depression action forms a strong, airtight seal around the top of a clogged pipe and the plunger cup is held fast by the air pressure of the user. Continued plunging â€pressing down on the plungerâ€causes an increase in pressure inside the clogged pipe and will usually force out whatever may be causing the clog.
Which word in the passage shows that the plunger is depressed and air is pushed out at the same time?
- A. Out
- B. Continued
- C. As
- D. Causes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: As.' In the provided extract, the word 'As' is used to indicate the simultaneous action of depressing the plunger and pushing out the air. It establishes a connection between the two actions, showing that they occur together. Choice A, 'Out,' refers to the result of pushing the air out, not the action happening simultaneously. Choice B, 'Continued,' suggests a subsequent action rather than a simultaneous one. Choice D, 'Causes,' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, not the action happening simultaneously like the word 'As' does.
For lunch, she likes ham and cheese (torn into bites), yogurt, raisins, applesauce, peanut
butter sandwiches in the fridge drawer, or any combo of these. She's not a huge eater. Help
yourself too. Bread is on counter if you want to make a sandwich.
It's fine if you want to go somewhere, just leave us a note of where you are. Make sure
she's buckled and drive carefully! Certain fast-food places are fun if they have playgrounds
and are indoors. It's probably too hot for the playground, but whatever you want to do is
fine. Take a sippy cup of water and a diaper wherever you go. There's some money here for
you in case you decide to go out for lunch with her.
As for nap, try after lunch. She may not sleep, but try anyway. Read her a couple of
books first, put cream on her mosquito bites (it's in the den on the buffet), then maybe rock
in her chair. Give her a bottle of milk, and refill as needed, but don't let her drink more than
2 
î… bottles of milk or she'll throw up. Turn on music in her room, leave her in her crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep. She likes a stuffed animal too. Try for 30-45 minutes.
You may have to start the tape again. If she won't sleep, that's fine. We just call it “rest timeâ€
on those days that naps won't happen
What is the first thing the instructions say to do to get the young girl to sleep?
- A. Give her a stuffed animal.
- B. Read her a couple of books.
- C. Rock her in her chair.
- D. Play music in her room.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Read her a couple of books.' The instructions in the extract clearly state that the first thing to do to get the young girl to sleep is to read her a couple of books. This helps her settle down for sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because giving her a stuffed animal, rocking her in her chair, or playing music in her room are mentioned in the instructions but not as the first step to get her to sleep.
Lisa Grant: 'Schools should make students wear uniforms. Everyone would look the same. Students would be able to respect each other based on their ideas and character because they would no longer be judged by their appearance.'
Vivian Harris: 'Students should not have to wear uniforms. Clothing is an important part of self-expression. Taking away that method of expression is suppressing that student's rights.'
Which of the following statements could NOT provide support for BOTH arguments?
- A. A number of local school districts have recently implemented dress codes.
- B. School administrators have been in talks with parents over the issue of uniforms.
- C. Students have reported that school uniforms are costly and typically ill-fitting.
- D. Several groups of students have been organized to discuss uniform dress codes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement about the cost and fit of uniforms could only support the argument against uniforms, not both arguments. It aligns more with Vivian Harris's stance against uniforms, emphasizing the importance of clothing as a form of self-expression. Choices A, B, and D are more neutral statements that could provide support for both arguments by indicating actions being taken or discussions being held regarding uniforms without leaning towards a specific stance.
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