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A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. So, what tool should he prefer for the study:
- A. Rating Scale
- B. Interview
- C. Questionnaire
- D. Schedule
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A questionnaire efficiently collects opinions from a large urban sample about political prospects.
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Language is an unavoidable barrier for many patients in the U.S. What role do ad hoc interpreters play in bridging the language gap?
- A. Ad hoc interpreters may be helpful, but they lack the clinical foundation and experience of trained medical interpreters
- B. Ad hoc interpreters make invaluable contributions to patient care
- C. Ad hoc interpreters are economical and convenient for physicians and patients
- D. Ad hoc interpreters offer little help in communicating with patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters can assist but lack the precision and training of medical interpreters.
Confrontation also used in ----------------therapy:
- A. Cognitive therapy
- B. Strategic family therapy
- C. Existential therapy
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategic family therapy often uses confrontation to address dysfunctional patterns.
A patient tells the nurse, My husband lost his job. Hes abusive only when he drinks too much. His family was like that when he was growing up. He always apologizes and regrets hurting me. What risk factor was most predictive for the husband to become abusive?
- A. History of family violence
- B. Loss of employment
- C. Abuse of alcohol
- D. Poverty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An abuse-prone individual is an individual who has experienced family violence and was often abused as a child. This phenomenon is part of the cycle of violence. The other options may be present but are not as predictive.
Men currently outnumber women in
- A. Psychology
- B. Education
- C. Doctoral programs
- D. Allied health field
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Men outnumber women in doctoral programs overall, per statistical trends.
The parent of an adolescent diagnosed with mental illness asks the nurse, Why do you want to do a family assessment? My teenager is the patient, not the rest of us. Select the nurses best response.
- A. Family dysfunction might have caused the mental illness.
- B. Family members provide more accurate information than the patient.
- C. Family assessment is part of the protocol for care of all patients with mental illness.
- D. Every family members perception of events is different and adds to the total picture.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The identified patient usually bears most of the family systems anxiety and may have come to the attention of parents, teachers, or law enforcement because of poor coping skills. The correct response helps the family understand that the opinions of each will be valued. It allows the nurse to assess individual coping and prepares the family for the experience of working together to set goals and solve problems. The other responses are either incorrect or evasive.