Nokea
a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
- A. a child who has a BMI of 18
- B. an adolescent who has scoliosis
- C. an adolescent who has psoriasis
- D. a child who has nits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice D) are treatable and not urgent.
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a nurse is planning a program about healthy eating at an elementary school where most students select French fries and pizza at lunch every day. which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
- A. give positive feedback to students who makeappropriate choices.
- B. help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices 3. provide students with resources about making wise choices independently 4. determine student’s motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
- C. a nurse manger in local community health agency is creating a job description for a new nurse who will practice community oriented nursing. which of the following should the nurse include in the job description? (select all that apply)
- D. investigate potential health and environmental issues
- E. initiate support groups for parents of autistic children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices. This is the first step the nurse should take because it focuses on educating and empowering the students to understand the importance of healthy eating. By helping students recognize the value of making healthy food choices, the nurse can lay the foundation for long-term behavior change. Providing positive feedback (choice A) can come later once students have started making better choices. Providing resources (choice C) and determining motivation (choice D) are important but secondary steps after helping students understand the value of healthy eating. Choices E and F are irrelevant and not related to the scenario.
A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. Track rates of illness caused by infection among employees.
- B. Survey workers about job-related emotional stress.
- C. Identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment.
- D. Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility. This action helps the nurse detect potential physical hazards because high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, stress, and other health issues. By measuring noise levels, the nurse can assess if the workplace is within safe limits set by regulations.
A, B, and C are incorrect because tracking rates of illness caused by infection, surveying workers about emotional stress, and identifying industrial toxins relate to different types of hazards (biological, psychological, and chemical) rather than physical hazards.
By focusing on noise levels, the nurse can effectively address physical hazards, ensuring a safer work environment for employees.
several nurses are developing a parish nurse group to help address the primary and secondary health care needs of the congregation. which of the following services should the nurses plan to provide to the congregation?
- A. organize an influenza immunization clinic with the American red cross
- B. perform wound care in the home of members
- C. provide end of life care for members who are terminal
- D. facilitate discharge from the facility to the home
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: facilitate discharge from the facility to the home. This service is essential for ensuring a smooth transition for patients returning home from a healthcare facility. Nurses can coordinate care, medication management, and follow-up appointments to prevent readmissions. Choice A is incorrect as the organization of an influenza immunization clinic is not directly related to facilitating patient discharge. Choice B is incorrect as performing wound care at home may not be within the scope of parish nursing and could risk infection control. Choice C is incorrect as providing end-of-life care is crucial but may not be the primary focus of a parish nurse group.
which of the following .........should the nurse include
- A. .............should be placed beside the child’s bed
- B. house hold contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics
- C. transmission will be emitted because of herd immunity
- D. the child is most contagious after the rash develops
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should include information about transmission being limited due to herd immunity. This is important because herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the community becomes immune to a disease, reducing the chances of transmission even to those who are not immune. This information is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases within a community.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide relevant information about disease transmission or prevention. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on treatment rather than prevention of transmission. Choice D is incorrect as it provides inaccurate information about the timing of contagion.
a community health nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients who have alcohol use disorder. which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching as a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal?
- A. bradycardia
- B. hypothermia
- C. increased appetite
- D. insomnia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: hypothermia. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to a decrease in the body's ability to regulate temperature, resulting in hypothermia. This is due to alcohol's impact on the central nervous system's ability to regulate body temperature. Bradycardia (A) is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal; increased appetite (C) is more commonly seen during the acute intoxication phase; insomnia (D) is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal, but it is not a manifestation related to temperature regulation.