A solution is 60% alcohol. If 200ml of the solution is used, how much pure alcohol is present?
- A. 100ml
- B. 120ml
- C. 140ml
- D. 160ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If the solution is 60% alcohol, it means that 60% of the solution is alcohol. Therefore, in 200ml of the solution, the amount of alcohol present is: 200ml * 60% = 200ml * 0.60 = 120ml. So, when 200ml of the solution is used, there are 120ml of pure alcohol present. Choice A, 100ml, is incorrect because it does not account for the correct percentage of alcohol in the solution. Choice C, 140ml, and Choice D, 160ml, are incorrect as they overestimate the amount of pure alcohol present in the solution.
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How many pounds are there in 8 kilograms?
- A. 3.6 pounds
- B. 16 pounds
- C. 16.6 pounds
- D. 17.6 pounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you multiply the number of kilograms by 2.20462. Therefore, 8 kilograms is equal to 8 x 2.20462 = 17.63696 pounds, which can be rounded to 16 pounds. Choice A is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion. Choice C is close to the correct answer but slightly higher. Choice D is incorrect as it is higher than the correct conversion.
Convert this military time to regular time: 0705 hours.
- A. 7:05 A.M.
- B. 7:05 P.M.
- C. 5:07 A.M.
- D. 5:07 P.M.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In military time, 0705 hours translates to 7:05 A.M. Military time follows a 24-hour clock format, so there is no change from A.M. to P.M. like in regular time. Choice B (7:05 P.M.) is incorrect as 0705 hours is in the morning. Choices C (5:07 A.M.) and D (5:07 P.M.) are incorrect due to the incorrect order of hours and minutes.
Divide and simplify: 4â…› · 1½ =
- A. 4½
- B. 4¼
- C. 2¾
- D. 2¼
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To divide mixed numbers, we first convert them to improper fractions. Converting 4â…› to an improper fraction gives us 33/8, and converting 1½ gives us 3/2. Dividing 33/8 by 3/2, we multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. This gives us (33/8) / (3/2) = (33/8) * (2/3) = 66/24 = 11/4, which simplifies to 2¾. Therefore, the correct answer is 2¾. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct result of dividing 4â…› by 1½.
What is the result of the addition: 34 + 4 + 234?
- A. 70.2
- B. 230.72
- C. 234.74
- D. 272
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adding the given numbers together: 34 + 4 + 234 = 272. The correct sum is 272. Choice A, 70.2, is incorrect as it does not reflect the accurate addition of the numbers. Choice B, 230.72, is incorrect as well. Choice C, 234.74, is also incorrect since the correct sum is 272, not 234.74.
Express the ratio of 25:80 as a percentage.
- A. 31.25%
- B. 34%
- C. 41.25%
- D. 43.75%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To express the ratio 25:80 as a percentage, follow these steps: First, divide 25 by 80: 25/80 = 0.3125. Then, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage: 0.3125 100 = 31.25%. Therefore, the ratio 25:80 is equivalent to 31.25%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (34%) is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the ratio 25:80. Choice C (41.25%) and Choice D (43.75%) are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage for the given ratio.