Which numeric system does not use place value?
- A. Roman
- B. Arabic
- C. Decimal
- D. Binary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Roman numeric system does not use place value as the Arabic, Decimal, and Binary systems do. In the Roman numeral system, the value of each symbol is independent of its position, unlike in the other systems where the position of a digit affects its value. This unique characteristic of Roman numerals distinguishes them from place-value systems like Arabic, Decimal, and Binary. Therefore, the correct answer is Roman (Choice A). Choices B, C, and D (Arabic, Decimal, and Binary) all utilize place value, where the position of a digit within a number determines its value, unlike Roman numerals.
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How many ounces are there in 4 cups?
- A. 16 ounces
- B. 24 ounces
- C. 28 ounces
- D. 32 ounces
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how many ounces are in 4 cups, you need to multiply 8 ounces (the number of ounces in 1 cup) by 4 cups. This calculation results in 32 ounces. However, the question asks for the number of ounces in 4 cups, not the total ounces in 4 cups. Therefore, there are 16 ounces in 4 cups. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct conversion of ounces in 4 cups.
At the bake sale, Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each. She paid with a $5 bill. What change did she receive?
- A. $0.85
- B. $0.95
- C. $1.05
- D. $1.15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each, totaling $3 x $35 = $105. She paid with a $5 bill, so the change she received would be $105 - $5 = $100. Therefore, Josie received $100 in change, which is equivalent to $0.95. Choice A, $0.85, is incorrect because the change is $100, not $0.85. Choice C, $1.05, is incorrect as it is not the correct change for the transaction. Choice D, $1.15, is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the change Josie received.
Temperature Conversion & Interpretation: A patient's body temperature is 102°F. Convert this to °C and assess if it indicates a fever.
- A. 37°C (Normal)
- B. 39°C (Low-grade fever)
- C. 39°C (Fever)
- D. 42°C (Hyperthermia)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, you can use the formula: °C = (°F - 32) x 5/9.
2. Given that the patient's body temperature is 102°F, we can calculate the equivalent temperature in Celsius:
°C = (102 - 32) x 5/9
°C = 70 x 5/9
°C = 350/9
°C ≈ 38.9°C, which can be rounded to 39°C.
3. A body temperature of 39°C is considered to indicate a fever. Normal body temperature typically ranges from 36.1°C to 37.2°C, so a temperature of 39°C is higher than the normal range and suggests a fever.
4. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not reflect the conversion of 102°F to °C
Divide: 727 · 6 =
- A. 120 r1
- B. 120 r3
- C. 121 r1
- D. 127 r3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When dividing 727 by 6, the quotient is 121 with a remainder of 1. The correct answer is, therefore, 121 r1. Choice A (120 r1) is incorrect as the quotient is 121, not 120. Choice B (120 r3) is also incorrect as the remainder should be 1, not 3. Choice D (127 r3) is incorrect as both the quotient and remainder are different from the correct values obtained by dividing 727 by 6.
In a scale drawing for a garden, 2 cm = 1 m. If the garden measures 8 cm by 10 cm in the drawing, how large will it be in reality?
- A. 2 m by 3 m
- B. 4 m by 5 m
- C. 8 m by 10 m
- D. 16 m by 20 m
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the scale drawing, 2 cm represents 1 m. To find the actual dimensions of the garden in reality, we need to multiply the dimensions in the drawing by the scale factor. So, 8 cm x 2 = 16 cm in reality (length) and 10 cm x 2 = 20 cm in reality (width). Converting these to meters, the garden will be 16 m by 20 m. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the scale factor to determine the actual dimensions of the garden.