Nokea
A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called:
- A. Statistic
- B. Hypothesis
- C. Level of Significance
- D. Test-Statistic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a testable statement about a population.
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The Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
Attempting to calm an angry client by using 'talk therapy' is an example of which of the following clients' rights?
- A. The right to privacy
- B. The right to refuse medication
- C. The right to the least-restrictive treatment alternative
- D. The right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using 'talk therapy' to de-escalate an angry client is a non-intrusive, least-restrictive approach to treatment, prioritizing the client's autonomy and minimizing physical intervention, aligning with option c.
According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary difference between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' treatment options?
- A. The amount of harm or pain caused to the patient
- B. The amount of money spent on a given treatment
- C. The number of steps that a treatment option takes
- D. The degree of invasiveness of the treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Church distinguishes based on burden, such as pain or harm.
When domestic violence is suspected in an arranged marriage, the physician should take which of the following approaches to address the issue?
- A. Refer the couple to a culturally appropriate social worker
- B. Explore the patient's inner thoughts and feelings or partner behavior that might indicate ongoing abuse
- C. Immediately file a police report against the abuser
- D. Voice the concern directly in the presence of both parties
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring privately ensures safety and builds trust to address potential abuse.
Health care decision making regarding children and adolescents under the age of 18 years should ultimately strive to develop which of the following?
- A. Ensure that the patient is informed and assents to the plan of care
- B. Deferral of invasive procedures until the patient reaches the age of consent
- C. Identification of an independent patient advocate outside of the family
- D. Legal emancipation of the minor patient so he/she can make his/her own decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed assent respects minors' involvement while parents consent.