Nokea
A synonym for disconfirmed would be:
- A. proven
- B. dissipated
- C. distilled
- D. disproven
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'disconfirmed' can be understood by breaking down 'disconfirm,' where 'dis' indicates 'not' and 'confirm' means 'to prove.' Therefore, 'disconfirmed' means 'not proven,' which aligns with the meaning of 'disproven.' In the given passage, it is mentioned that evidence can disprove a hypothesis, not necessarily prove it. This supports the synonymity between 'disconfirmed' and 'disproven.'
Choice A ('proven') is incorrect because 'proven' is the opposite of 'disconfirmed.'
Choice B ('dissipated') is incorrect as it means to disappear or scatter, not related to disproving a hypothesis.
Choice C ('distilled') is incorrect as it means to purify a liquid through heating and cooling, not related to proving or disproving hypotheses.
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What is the author's likely purpose in writing this passage about Queen Victoria?
- A. To persuade the reader to appreciate the accomplishments of Queen Victoria, especially when placed against the failures of her forebears.
- B. To introduce the historical impact of the Victorian Era by introducing the queen who gave that era its name.
- C. To explain how small events in history led an unlikely princess to become the queen of England.
- D. To indicate the role that King George III's many sons played in changing the history of England.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's likely purpose in writing this passage about Queen Victoria is to explain how small events in history led to an unlikely princess becoming the queen of England. The passage details the series of events that changed the course of British succession and highlights Victoria's unexpected path to the throne. It focuses on the historical process that resulted in her becoming queen, rather than persuading the reader to appreciate her accomplishments, introducing the Victorian Era as a whole, or discussing the role of other historical figures like King George III's sons.
Which of the following best describes the passage?
- A. Narrative
- B. Persuasive
- C. Expository
- D. Technical
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Persuasive.' The passage aims to persuade readers against smoking by presenting facts and arguments to convince them of the harmful effects of smoking. It highlights the negative consequences of smoking, such as containing carcinogens and toxins, causing various types of cancer, and leading to addiction. The passage also emphasizes the health risks and societal costs associated with smoking. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage is not a narrative (storytelling), expository (informative), or technical (specialized information) piece; instead, it focuses on convincing the audience to avoid smoking.
Which of the following statements is logically based on the information contained in the passage above?
- A. George Washington's background as a wealthy landholder led to his belief in liberty.
- B. George Washington would have opposed America's involvement in WWII.
- C. George Washington would not have been able to write his farewell address without Alexander Hamilton.
- D. George Washington would probably not approve of modern political parties.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Washington's farewell address included warnings against political parties, suggesting he wouldn't approve of modern ones. Choice A is incorrect as Washington's belief in liberty was not solely based on his background as a wealthy landholder but rather his experiences during the American Revolution. Choice B is incorrect as Washington lived in the 18th century and thus could not have been involved in WWII. Choice C is incorrect as although Alexander Hamilton helped draft Washington's farewell address, it doesn't mean Washington would not have been able to write it without him.
In which chapter should Clothilde look for more information?
- A. Chapter 7
- B. Chapter 9
- C. Chapter 10
- D. Chapter 12
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clothilde should look for more information in Chapter 9, 'Herbs for Immunity,' as her sister's daughter has a chronic cough. Immune-boosting herbs may help strengthen the child's immune system and potentially alleviate the cough. Chapter 9 focuses on herbs that support immune health, making it the most relevant chapter for addressing a chronic cough related to immunity. Chapters 7, 10, and 12 do not specifically focus on immunity or respiratory conditions, making them less likely to provide the information Clothilde needs.
To which section of the library should Jorgen go to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta'?
- A. 200
- B. 400
- C. 700
- D. 900
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jorgen should go to section 400 in the library to learn more about the letters of the Greek alphabet and the meaning of the word 'beta.' Section 400 is dedicated to languages, making it the most suitable place to find information on alphabets. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Section 200 is about religion, Section 700 is about arts and recreation, and Section 900 is about history, geography, and biography, which are not relevant to Jorgen's search for information on the Greek alphabet.