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A teacher recommends that surveys to obtain data on drug use be given to high school students
- A. Americans are fearful of terrorists using biological agents.
- B. Awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized.
- C. Drug-resistant strains of old diseases have evolved.
- D. Media coverage exaggerates the dangers of exposure to crowds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the teacher's recommendation for surveys on drug use is likely related to concerns about potential drug abuse among high school students. This choice directly addresses the context of the question by highlighting the relevance of gathering data on drug use. Choices B, C, and D are unrelated to the topic of drug use among high school students, making them incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the context and purpose of the teacher's recommendation.
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To meet a client's needs, it is sometimes necessary to integrate into the client's care a culturally relevant practice that lacks scientific utility. Which term describes this action?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural awareness
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. This term refers to the adaptation of healthcare practices to align with a client's cultural beliefs and practices, even if they may not have scientific evidence. It recognizes the importance of respecting and incorporating diverse cultural perspectives to provide effective care.
Choice B, Cultural awareness, focuses on understanding different cultures but does not necessarily involve modifying practices. Choice C, Cultural preservation, refers to maintaining traditional cultural practices without adaptation. Choice D, Cultural repatterning, involves changing cultural practices to align with evidence-based approaches, which is opposite to the scenario described in the question.
Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist?
- A. She convinced other women to join her in giving nursing care to all the soldiers.
- B. She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.
- C. She obtained safe water and better food supplies and fought the lice and rats.
- D. She met with each soldier each evening to say goodnight, thereby giving psychological support.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in providing nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases in populations, and Nightingale recognized the importance of improving healthcare practices on a larger scale by mobilizing a group to address the health needs of a population. This action aligns with the core principles of epidemiology in identifying and addressing health issues at a community level.
Choice B is incorrect because demonstrating a safer environment resulting in decreased mortality rate pertains more to public health rather than epidemiology. Choice C is incorrect as obtaining safe water, better food supplies, and fighting lice and rats are related to public health and sanitation rather than epidemiology. Choice D is incorrect as providing psychological support to soldiers is a compassionate nursing action, but it does not specifically demonstrate epidemiological principles.
A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
- A. Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?
- B. Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?
- C. With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?
- D. With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" as it aligns with the primary focus of public health nursing, which is to prevent and address health issues within communities. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively.
Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing typically involves a population-based approach rather than individual patient care. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains more to hospital settings rather than public health. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work independently or with a team of public health professionals rather than nursing assistants.
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a cultural competence training program. Which outcome is the nurse most likely to measure?
- A. Increase in client acuity levels
- B. Reduction in health care costs
- C. Improvement in client satisfaction scores
- D. Decrease in client wait times
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is most likely to measure improvement in client satisfaction scores because cultural competence training aims to enhance the nurse's ability to provide care that is respectful and responsive to diverse cultural beliefs and practices. By measuring client satisfaction, the nurse can assess if the training program has successfully improved the quality of care provided to clients from different cultural backgrounds. This outcome reflects the program's effectiveness in promoting culturally competent care and fostering positive relationships with clients.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Increase in client acuity levels is not directly related to cultural competence training.
B: Reduction in healthcare costs may be a positive outcome but not the primary focus of cultural competence training.
D: Decrease in client wait times is important but not the primary outcome of cultural competence training.
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
- A. Which of the following terms best describes how the nurse is feeling?
- B. Cultural conflict
- C. Cultural relativism
- D. Culture shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. This term describes the feelings of confusion, helplessness, and uncertainty that individuals experience when they are exposed to a new culture or environment. In this scenario, the nurse is transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, leading to a sense of disorientation and discomfort. Cultural conflict (B) refers to disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, not the nurse's internal feelings. Cultural relativism (C) is a concept that suggests understanding and accepting different cultural perspectives, which is not directly related to the nurse's personal experience. Choice E, F, and G are not relevant to the nurse's situation.