Nokea
What action by a nurse demonstrates cultural humility in client-centered care?
- A. Using complex medical terminology to show expertise
- B. Assuming that the nurse's cultural practices are universally applicable
- C. Adapting care practices to align with the client's cultural preferences
- D. Disregarding the client's input and family's opinions in decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because cultural humility in client-centered care involves acknowledging and respecting the client's cultural background and preferences. By adapting care practices to align with the client's cultural preferences, the nurse demonstrates an understanding and appreciation for the client's unique needs and values. This approach fosters trust, communication, and promotes better health outcomes.
Incorrect choices:
A: Using complex medical terminology may alienate the client and hinder effective communication.
B: Assuming universality of cultural practices can lead to misunderstandings and may not meet the client's individual needs.
D: Disregarding client and family input goes against client-centered care principles and can result in suboptimal outcomes.
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The Refugee Act of 1980 had what effect on refugees who were immigrating into the United States?
- A. Allowed specific provisions for refugees from Southern and Eastern Europ
- C. C M U S N T O
- D. Provided a uniform procedure for refugees to be admitted into the United States.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US. This means that it created a standardized process for evaluating refugee applications and determining eligibility, ensuring fairness and consistency. This is crucial in managing the influx of refugees and providing them with necessary support. The other choices are incorrect because A is not accurate as the Act applied to refugees from all regions, not just Southern and Eastern Europe. Choices B, C, E, F, and G are not valid options and do not relate to the impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating to the US.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The state's vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The states vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using local data from a professional survey in the city allows the medical center to understand specific health trends within their community. This data is most relevant and directly applicable to their patient population. Choice B, the National Health Interview Survey, provides broader national data, which may not reflect local health issues accurately. Choice C, the National Hospital Discharge Survey, focuses on hospitalized patients, not community-wide health trends. Choice D, state vital statistics, may offer general health information but lacks the specificity needed for the medical center's analysis.
Which of the following statements about race is true?
- A. In the United States, children of biracial parents are usually assigned the race of the father.
- B. Ethnicity and race are synonymous terms.
- C. Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures.
- D. No social significance is usually placed on rac
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.
Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies. Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language. Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.
Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
- A. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
- B. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
- C. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
- D. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.
Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.