Nokea
About mental illness, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. There is a growing need to ensure institutional care for more effective management.
- B. Rehabilitation and reintegration with community improves clinical outcome.
- C. GP clinics often pose a stigma to the patients.
- D. The focus is on the specialist care and not patient choice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence supports that rehabilitation and community reintegration improve outcomes for mental illness patients.
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What is the appeal of 'policlinics' in some parts of Ecuador?
- A. Local physicians offer free service and medication samples on policlinic days
- B. Policlinics offer inexpensive 'general prevention packages,' which include a variety of health tests
- C. Patients may visit doctors of multiple specialties at the same time
- D. Policlinics are more sanitary than most public health care clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inexpensive prevention packages attract patients seeking comprehensive care.
Describe the four core emotional and interpersonal dimensions required for therapist effectiveness.
- A. Empathy, genuineness, regard, awareness
- B. Sympathy, detachment, control, insight
- C. Empathy, humor, patience, discipline
- D. Judgement, authority, kindness, focus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Therapist effectiveness relies on empathy, genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and self-awareness, per therapeutic literature.
Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.
Which documentation of family assessment indicates a healthy and functional family?
- A. Members provide mutual support.
- B. Power is distributed equally among all members.
- C. Members believe there are specific causes for events.
- D. Under stress, members turn inward and become enmeshed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Healthy families nurture and support their members, buffer against stress, and provide stability and cohesion. The distracters are unrelated or incorrect.
How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.