Nokea
Which of the following approaches may lead to increased levels of patient understanding?
- A. Providing medical pamphlets
- B. Giving verbal instructions for taking medications
- C. Having the patient restate in his/her own words the directions that have just been given
- D. Explaining how to use several different medications during the same session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restating instructions confirms comprehension, enhancing understanding.
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Positive psychology focuses too much on the
- A. Groups
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology (Seligman) emphasizes individual strengths, critiqued for neglecting groups.
Biological changes associated with sexual maturity are termed as
- A. Aging
- B. Gerontology
- C. Puberty
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puberty marks biological sexual maturity.
In what stage of development do individuals identify with same sex parents?
- A. Phallic stage
- B. Anal stage
- C. Oral stage
- D. Latency stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the phallic stage (3-6 years), Freud argued children identify with same-sex parents, resolving Oedipal conflicts.
Research has shown that mental health can be affected by non-health policies and practices. Which of the following is an appropriate example given in one of key messages in the WHO publication on Promoting mental health?
- A. Urban renewal.
- B. Cheap housing.
- C. Education and child care.
- D. Prevention services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO highlights education and child care as examples of non-health policies that significantly impact mental health by fostering development and support systems.
Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
- A. Bone demineralization: Turning and positioning every 2 hours
- B. Urinary stasis: The client will consume 1,000 mL of oral fluids per day
- C. Muscle atrophy: The client will perform range of motion exercises at least 3 times a day
- D. Hypercalcemia: Maintaining fluid intake of 1,000 mL per day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle atrophy prevention (C) aligns with range of motion exercises.