Describe the four core emotional and interpersonal dimensions required for therapist effectiveness.
- A. Empathy, genuineness, regard, awareness
- B. Sympathy, detachment, control, insight
- C. Empathy, humor, patience, discipline
- D. Judgement, authority, kindness, focus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Therapist effectiveness relies on empathy, genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and self-awareness, per therapeutic literature.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to unconscious motives.
You are preparing to administer a PRN medication for pain. After your assessment of the client for pain you open the narcotics cabinet with the special key. Your calculations indicate that the client will be getting $0.8 \mathrm{mLs}$ of the medication and the unit dose vial is $1 \mathrm{~mL}$. You discard the excess of $0.2 \mathrm{mLs}$ into the sink drain and enter the client's room. After you identify the client using two unique identifiers, the client refuses the medication. You then discard the $0.8 \mathrm{mLs}$ into the sink and document the client's refusal on the narcotics count record. What have you failed to do during this process?
- A. You have failed to have another nurse witness the $0.8 \mathrm{mLs}$ and the $0.2 \mathrm{mLs}$ of waste.
- B. You have failed to have another nurse witness the $0.8 \mathrm{mLs}$ of waste.
- C. You have failed to have another nurse witness the $0.2 \mathrm{mLs}$ of waste.
- D. You have failed ask another nurse to verify the calculation of the dosage.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Narcotic waste (A) requires a witness for both amounts.
About mental illness, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. There is a growing need to ensure institutional care for more effective management.
- B. Rehabilitation and reintegration with community improves clinical outcome.
- C. GP clinics often pose a stigma to the patients.
- D. The focus is on the specialist care and not patient choice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence supports that rehabilitation and community reintegration improve outcomes for mental illness patients.
According to the Catholic Church, under what circumstance is withholding food for the comfort of the patient a morally correct action?
- A. Withholding a patient's access to nourishment is never a correct action
- B. When giving the patient food provides a small but distinct benefit
- C. When the patient is in excruciating pain
- D. When nourishment no longer provides benefit for the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Catholic doctrine allows withholding if it offers no benefit, prioritizing comfort.
The psychological test measure intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive abilities and intelligence.