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In what stage of development do individuals identify with same sex parents?
- A. Phallic stage
- B. Anal stage
- C. Oral stage
- D. Latency stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the phallic stage (3-6 years), Freud argued children identify with same-sex parents, resolving Oedipal conflicts.
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The criteria for which of the following risk factors for metabolic syndrome varies by race/ethnicity?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Fasting plasma glucose levels
- C. Waist circumference
- D. HDL-C levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Waist circumference thresholds differ by race/ethnicity in metabolic syndrome criteria.
The child's ability to understand logical reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical reasoning about concrete events develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Biological changes associated with sexual maturity are termed as
- A. Aging
- B. Gerontology
- C. Puberty
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puberty marks biological sexual maturity.
Which of the following approaches may lead to increased levels of patient understanding?
- A. Providing medical pamphlets
- B. Giving verbal instructions for taking medications
- C. Having the patient restate in his/her own words the directions that have just been given
- D. Explaining how to use several different medications during the same session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restating instructions confirms comprehension, enhancing understanding.
The theorist who believes that children actively construct knowledge is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism views children as active knowledge builders.