The psychosexual stage associated with dependency is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) involves dependency on caregivers.
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The Montessori approach believes children learn through
- A. Observation
- B. Instruction
- C. Repetition
- D. Testing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes learning via observation and exploration.
Which is not one of Kuhn's elements in the Social System Model
- A. Detector - gathering information about client-service problems-resources
- B. Selector - screening information for use in the treatment process
- C. Reflector - helping clients see the options clearly
- D. Effector - constructing a plan of action about treatment goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflector is not a Kuhn element; the others align with his model.
A functional hypothesis...
- A. Theorizes which structural issues affect this family
- B. Speaks to the meaning and significance of the current family structure
- C. Clarifies the historical background of the family and how it relates to the present
- D. Describes boundaries, alignment and power related to the focal issue
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A functional hypothesis interprets the purpose and impact of the structure.
The LEARN acronym is a useful tool for treating patients from diverse backgrounds. What does the 'A' stand for?
- A. Acknowledge and discuss differences and similarities
- B. Admit personal shortcomings regarding patients' cultural backgrounds
- C. Advocate treatment
- D. Argue for medical perceptions and understandings of the problem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledge' in LEARN promotes understanding of cultural differences and similarities.
Patients from West Africa are most likely to be unfamiliar with what aspect of the U.S. health care system?
- A. Getting annual vaccinations
- B. Scheduling follow-up appointments
- C. Obtaining medications from a pharmacy
- D. Having a primary care physician
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary care model is less common in some West African systems.