Nokea
What percentage of body weight lost represents the threshold in modifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome?
- A. 20-25%
- B. 15-20%
- C. 10-15%
- D. 5-10%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 5-10% weight loss significantly improves metabolic syndrome risks.
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Positive psychology focuses too much on the
- A. Groups
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology (Seligman) emphasizes individual strengths, critiqued for neglecting groups.
You are caring for an infant who is just about 12 months old. Which assessment data is normal for the infant at this age?
- A. The infant had doubled their birth weight at twelve months.
- B. The infant had tripled their birth weight at twelve months.
- C. The mother reports that the infant is drinking 60 mLs per kilogram of its body weight.
- D. The infant had grown ¼ inch since last month.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tripling birth weight by 12 months is normal growth.
How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.
Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated by sport psychology consultants to:
- A. raise self-efficacy beliefs
- B. lower self-confidence beliefs
- C. lower self-efficacy beliefs
- D. maintain the score in a competition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imagery boosts self-efficacy by simulating success, per sport psychology and Bandura.
What is the appeal of 'policlinics' in some parts of Ecuador?
- A. Local physicians offer free service and medication samples on policlinic days
- B. Policlinics offer inexpensive 'general prevention packages,' which include a variety of health tests
- C. Patients may visit doctors of multiple specialties at the same time
- D. Policlinics are more sanitary than most public health care clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inexpensive prevention packages attract patients seeking comprehensive care.