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Head trauma as a result of a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Epilepsy
- C. Intellectual disability
- D. Adaptive disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head trauma is a common cause of epilepsy, triggering seizures.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by drives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory links behavior to instinctual drives.
As death approaches, a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) says, I dont want to see a lot of visitors anymore. Just my parents and my sibling can come in for a while each day. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Ask the patient to reconsider the decision because many interested and caring friends can be sources of support.
- B. Discuss the request with the parents and sibling. Suggest that they explain the patients decision to friends.
- C. Suggest that the patient discuss these wishes with the health care provider.
- D. Place a no visitors sign on the patients door.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As many patients approach death, they begin to withdraw. In the stage of acceptance, many patients are exhausted and tired, and interactions of a social nature are a burden. Many prefer to have someone present at the bedside who will sit without constantly talking. The correct response demonstrates the nurses advocacy for the patients preferences.
The Montessori approach believes children learn through
- A. Observation
- B. Instruction
- C. Repetition
- D. Testing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes learning via observation and exploration.
hat is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. socialization
- D. colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms to become a functioning member.
The prevalence of sleep apnea, and its association with obesity, is greater among which of the following groups?
- A. African Americans and Caucasians
- B. Caucasians and Native Americans
- C. Native Americans and Hispanics
- D. Hispanics and Asian Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans and Hispanics show higher sleep apnea prevalence linked to obesity.