Two variables are said to be positively correlated when with in the value of one variable, the value of other variable also
- A. Fall, Rises
- B. Fall, falls
- C. No change, Rises
- D. Rise, fall
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive correlation means both variables rise together (e.g., age and vocabulary).
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Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated by sport psychology consultants to:
- A. raise self-efficacy beliefs
- B. lower self-confidence beliefs
- C. lower self-efficacy beliefs
- D. maintain the score in a competition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imagery boosts self-efficacy by simulating success, per sport psychology and Bandura.
Which is not one of Kuhn's elements in the Social System Model
- A. Detector - gathering information about client-service problems-resources
- B. Selector - screening information for use in the treatment process
- C. Reflector - helping clients see the options clearly
- D. Effector - constructing a plan of action about treatment goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflector is not a Kuhn element; the others align with his model.
he theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky introduced the zone of proximal development, the gap between what a learner can do alone and with guidance.
he theorist who believes that human have growth needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's higher-level needs (e.g., self-actualization) are growth-oriented.
Explain how you might go about deciding whom to include in defining a family system?
- A. Only biological relatives
- B. Whoever lives in the household
- C. Those emotionally tied or influential
- D. Immediate nuclear family only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Including those emotionally tied or influential captures the systemic nature of family, beyond just residency or biology.