Nokea
According the Maslow, the highest level of need is
- A. self-actualization
- B. self-esteem
- C. love and belonging
- D. safety and security
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Needs hierarchies are physiologic, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization.
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What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?
- A. A strong therapeutic alliance
- B. Positive self-regard
- C. Free will
- D. A functional relationship with community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Free will empowers clients to enact change, per the text.
When a person first begins drinking alcohol, two drinks produce relaxation and drowsiness. After 1 year, four drinks are needed to achieve the same relaxed, drowsy state. Why does this change occur?
- A. The alcohol is less potent.
- B. Tolerance develops.
- C. Antagonistic effects occur.
- D. Hypomagnesemia develops.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tolerance develops. Tolerance occurs when the body adapts to repeated exposure to alcohol, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect. Initially, two drinks were sufficient, but over time, the body adjusts, leading to the need for four drinks to achieve the same level of relaxation and drowsiness. This change is not due to the alcohol being less potent (A), antagonistic effects (C), or hypomagnesemia (D). Tolerance is a well-documented phenomenon in the context of alcohol consumption, explaining the increased amount needed to achieve the desired effect.
The theorist who believes humans have unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis centers on unconscious motives.
The theorist who believes in the collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jung introduced the collective unconscious with archetypes.
Psychotropic medications that are strong blockers of the D2 receptor may result in which of the following side effects?
- A. Sedation
- B. Urinary retention
- C. Extrapyramidal symptoms
- D. Hypertensive crisis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strong D2 receptor blockade, commonly associated with antipsychotic medications, can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., parkinsonism, dystonia), aligning with option c.