Which question best assesses an individual's ability to cope with the potential emotional crisis resulting from the death of a parent?
- A. Have you ever lost a loved one before?'
- B. Do you think you will be able to cope well?'
- C. Do you feel you have supportive people to rely upon?'
- D. Are you able to draw on fond memories of your parent?'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Have you ever lost a loved one before?" This question assesses the individual's prior experience with loss, providing insight into their coping mechanisms. It allows the individual to reflect on past experiences and potentially apply strategies used previously. Choice B is too direct and may not accurately predict coping ability. Choice C focuses on external support rather than individual coping skills. Choice D assumes positive memories are always accessible, which may not be the case in grief.
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Which of the following statements is true about ad hoc interpreters?
- A. They are generally preferred over using hospital employees
- B. They almost always have experience with medical terminology
- C. They are generally less useful than trained medical interpreters
- D. They always contribute to better health care experiences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters lack the training and accuracy of professional interpreters.
An older adult with Alzheimers disease lives with family in a rural area. During the week, the person attends a day care center while the family is at work. In the evenings, members of the family provide care. Which factor makes this patient most vulnerable to abuse?
- A. Multiple caregivers
- B. Alzheimers disease
- C. Living in a rural area
- D. Being part of a busy family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults are at high risk for violence, particularly those with cognitive impairments. The other characteristics are not identified as placing an individual at high risk.
You are the Nurse Manager for the trauma unit. Which of these staff comments or statements do not indicate the need for you to provide an educational activity relating to confidentiality and information security?
- A. “A computer in the hallway was left unattended and a client's medical record was visible to me.â€
- B. “I j ust saw a nursing student looking at the medical record for a client that they are NOT caring for during this clinical experience.â€
- C. “As I was walking past the nursing station, I saw a dietician reading the progress notes written by members of the laboratory department in addition to other dieticians' progress notes.â€
- D. “I refused the nursing supervisor's request to share my electronic password for the new nurse on the unit.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These scenarios highlight breaches in confidentiality and security.
You are the registered nurse in a multi ethnic community health department clinic. In this role you are asked to identify clients who have genetic risk factors related to ethnicity in order to screen them for some commonly occurring diseases and disorders. You would identify a client who is of:
- A. Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis.
- B. African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease.
- C. British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders.
- D. Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of Saudi Arabian descent.
The philosophy used in symbolic integrationist theory teaches that
- A. The best social theory that describes all about the society and its people
- B. Knowledge is produced in everyday situations
- C. Theory must be acquainted by straightforward and plausible methods
- D. We can find true objective knowledge of the world through our senses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic interactionism posits that knowledge and meaning arise from daily social interactions.
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