Nokea
The child's ability to plan ahead develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Planning ahead requires abstract thinking, which develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
You may also like to solve these questions
he theorist who believes that human have autonomy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes autonomy and self-direction.
A patient arrives at the hospital and describes his inability to achieve an erection after taking his Zoloft for the last three months. The nurse instructs:
- A. Can discuss switching medications with physician
- B. but do not abruptly stop taking medication - can cause withdrawal symptom
- C. Polyuria
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Zoloft is known to cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction.
Step 2: The nurse should recommend discussing switching medications with the physician to address the issue.
Step 3: Switching medications may help alleviate the erectile dysfunction without compromising the patient's mental health treatment.
Summary:
Option A is correct as it directly addresses the patient's concern and offers a potential solution. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they are unrelated to the patient's issue with erectile dysfunction caused by Zoloft.
The nurse is preparing to care for a patient who is HIV positive. Which action should the nurse take when following standard precautions for protection from HIV exposure?
- A. Put on gloves before touching body fluids.
- B. Recap intramuscular needles after injection.
- C. Wash own open skin lesion after providing care.
- D. Remove one finger on a glove during venipuncture.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Put on gloves before touching body fluids. This is because wearing gloves is a standard precaution to prevent exposure to HIV through contact with bodily fluids. Gloves create a barrier between the nurse's skin and the patient's fluids, reducing the risk of transmission. Recapitulating needles (B) can increase the risk of needle-stick injuries. Washing own open skin lesions (C) is important for personal hygiene but does not prevent HIV transmission. Removing one finger on a glove (D) compromises the protective barrier and exposes the nurse to potential infection.
How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?
- A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
- B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
- C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
- D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.
A patient prone to manic episodes is reevaluated and diagnosed with acute kidney injury. Which medication would the nurse anticipate holding? A. Xanax B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) C. Nifedipine D. Lithium
- A. Xanax
- B. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- C. Nifedipine
- D. Lithium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Lithium. In a patient prone to manic episodes with acute kidney injury, Lithium should be held due to its potential to worsen renal function. Xanax (A) is not typically contraindicated in acute kidney injury. Carbamazepine (B) may be used cautiously but does not have the same risk as Lithium. Nifedipine (C) is a calcium channel blocker and does not directly impact kidney function in the same way Lithium does.