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In general, there are more intensified perceptions about whom?
- A. Children
- B. Males
- C. Elderly
- D. Females
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Males face intensified societal expectations, especially around masculinity.
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The theorist who believes in the collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jung introduced the collective unconscious with archetypes.
The Mini Mental State Exam is most appropriately used when the:
- A. Focus of the exam is the client's cognitive function.
- B. Interview must be completed in 10 minutes or less.
- C. Client is agitated and unwilling to complete the full version.
- D. Test is meant to establish a client's mood at the time of admission.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Mini Mental State Exam is specifically designed to assess a client's cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, and language skills. This makes it ideal for evaluating cognitive impairment, dementia, and other neurological conditions. The other choices are incorrect because B focuses on time constraints rather than the purpose of the exam, C addresses behavioral issues rather than assessment goals, and D pertains to mood assessment rather than cognitive function evaluation. Therefore, A is the best choice for the appropriate use of the Mini Mental State Exam.
Which of the following is an effective way to address cultural issues about personal contact in a clinical care setting?
- A. Be considerate of the patient's requests not to be touched
- B. Attempt to accommodate the patient's requests whenever possible, while providing medically appropriate care
- C. Identify a chaperone and override the patient's requests in order to expedite their care
- D. Ask that a family member remain at the bedside at all times to oversee patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accommodation balances cultural sensitivity with medical necessity.
Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'ME' refers to
- A. None of these
- B. All of these are correct
- C. The image we have of how other people react to us
- D. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'ME' (Mead) is the social self, shaped by others' perceptions.
The nurse contributed to a staff education program about transmission precautions to use when caring for a patient who has AIDS. Which statement by a staff member indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. Wear a mask for any patient contact.'
- B. Wear a waterproof gown at all times.'
- C. Wear clean gloves for body fluid contact.'
- D. Wear sterile gloves for any patient contact.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Wear clean gloves for body fluid contact." This is correct because wearing clean gloves when coming into contact with body fluids is essential to prevent the transmission of infections like AIDS. Sterile gloves are not necessary for routine patient care, and wearing a mask or waterproof gown is not indicated unless there is a specific risk of droplet or airborne transmission. Thus, the staff member demonstrating an understanding of using clean gloves for body fluid contact shows knowledge of proper transmission precautions for caring for a patient with AIDS.