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You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
- A. Orem's Self Care Model
- B. Nagi's Model
- C. A cognitive model of disability
- D. A biomedical model of disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nagi's Model (B) focuses on ability-environment discrepancies.
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A nurse talks with a person whose spouse died suddenly while jogging. Which is the appropriate statement for the nurse?
- A. At least your spouse did not suffer.
- B. It's better to go quickly as your spouse did.
- C. The loss of your spouse must be very painful for you.
- D. You'll begin to feel better after you get over the shock.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most helpful responses by others validate the bereaved persons experience of loss. Avoid banalities; they increase the individuals sense of isolation.
Which demographic is the fastest-growing element of homelessness in the US?
- A. Those with substance-abuse issues
- B. Young men between the ages of 18-24
- C. Families with children
- D. Persons struggling with mental health issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with children are increasingly homeless due to economic pressures and lack of affordable housing.
The child's ability to understand spatial relations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What information should the nurse include that identifies the methods in which HIV can be transmitted? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Urine
- B. Sweat
- C. Saliva
- D. Semen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: HIV is primarily transmitted through body fluids containing high concentrations of the virus, such as semen.
Step 2: Semen contains a high viral load, making it a common mode of HIV transmission.
Step 3: Other body fluids like urine, sweat, and saliva do not typically contain high enough levels of the virus to transmit HIV.
Step 4: Therefore, option D (Semen) is correct as it aligns with the established modes of HIV transmission.
Summary: Urine, sweat, and saliva do not pose a significant risk for HIV transmission due to their low viral load. Semen, on the other hand, contains high concentrations of the virus, making it a primary mode of transmission.
----testing to check a child's reasoning skills, reactions to different situations, and thinking. It does not test general knowledge:
- A. Psychological
- B. Psychometric
- C. Psychographic
- D. Physiological
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychometric testing assesses reasoning and cognitive skills, not general knowledge.