Nokea
Which of the following best describes a social gambler?
- A. Someone who gambles for the heightened thrill and needs higher bets to achieve the same feeling.
- B. Gambles for fun during new year gatherings.
- C. Believes gambling is a way to make money, similar to financial investment.
- D. Steals money to feed the gambling habit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social gambling is casual, recreational, and often tied to social events like New Year gatherings, without significant negative consequences.
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Psychotropic medications that are strong blockers of the D2 receptor may result in which of the following side effects?
- A. Sedation
- B. Urinary retention
- C. Extrapyramidal symptoms
- D. Hypertensive crisis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strong D2 receptor blockade, commonly associated with antipsychotic medications, can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., parkinsonism, dystonia), aligning with option c.
believes that human behavior is learned.
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory posits that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.
Girls mature than boys.
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls typically reach physical and cognitive maturity faster than boys, especially in early development.
Joe, a Native American, appears at the community health clinic with an oozing stasis ulcer on his lower right leg. It is obviously infected, and he tells the nurse that the shaman has been treating it with herbs. The nurse determines that Joe needs emergency care, but Joe states he will not go to the emergency department (ED) unless the shaman is allowed to help treat him. How should the nurse handle this situation?
- A. Contact the shaman and have him meet them at the ED to consult with the attending physician.
- B. Tell Joe that the shaman is not allowed in the ED.
- C. Explain to Joe that the shaman is at fault for his leg being in the condition it is in now.
- D. Have the shaman try to talk Joe into going to the ED without him.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's cultural reliance on the shaman for treatment requires the nurse to respect this belief by allowing the shaman's involvement in the ED, ensuring cultural sensitivity and compliance with treatment, aligning with option a.
Undesirable behaviour is also weakened or eliminated by
- A. Positive reinforcement
- B. Extinction
- C. Equilibrium
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extinction removes reinforcement to weaken behavior (Skinner).