Nokea
The theorist associated with zone of proximal development is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's zone of proximal development defines learning potential with guidance.
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In general, there are more intensified perceptions about whom?
- A. Children
- B. Males
- C. Elderly
- D. Females
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Males face intensified societal expectations, especially around masculinity.
The psychological test that measures the unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts via interpretation.
Which nurse-focused action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of value clarification to the therapeutic relationship between nurse and client?
- A. Intently listening while the client describes physical abuse she was exposed to as a child
- B. Offering to arrange for the hospital chaplain to visit a client who is severely depressed
- C. Asking a client to explain his or her cultural beliefs regarding the role of women
- D. Encouraging the client to read a newspaper article that debates various political issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking a client to explain his or her cultural beliefs regarding the role of women demonstrates an understanding of the importance of value clarification. By exploring the client's cultural beliefs, the nurse shows respect for the client's values and perspectives, which is essential for building a therapeutic relationship. This action also promotes cultural competence and helps the nurse understand the client's worldview.
Choice A is incorrect because although intently listening is important, it does not specifically address value clarification. Choice B is incorrect because arranging for the chaplain's visit may be helpful but does not directly relate to value clarification. Choice D is incorrect as encouraging the client to read a newspaper article on political issues does not necessarily focus on the client's values or beliefs.
Girls mature than boys.
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls typically reach physical and cognitive maturity faster than boys, especially in early development.
A patient with AIDS is planning a trip to Mexico. What teaching should the nurse provide to this patient to prevent the development of an opportunistic infection? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use beach towels.
- B. Do not walk barefoot.
- C. Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables.
- D. Clean bathroom supplies with bleach.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use beach towels. Using beach towels can help prevent skin infections caused by exposure to contaminated surfaces. Walking barefoot (B) can increase the risk of skin infections. Eating raw fruits or vegetables (C) is not directly related to preventing opportunistic infections in this scenario. Cleaning bathroom supplies with bleach (D) is important for general hygiene but not specific to preventing opportunistic infections.