Which of these is not one of the principles that underlie Fellin's multicultural perspective
- A. It should be inclusive of all subcultural groups that are viewed as distinct yet interdependent with mainstream US culture
- B. It should recognize that not all members of US society engage in relationships within their various cultures and in relation to a mainstream US culture
- C. It should recognize the changing nature of US society as it is continually influenced by all of its subcultures
- D. The relationship the Social Worker has with one or two family members influences his or her alliance with other family members in a linear fashion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fellin's principles focus on societal dynamics, not linear therapeutic relationships.
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You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
- A. Orem's Self Care Model
- B. Nagi's Model
- C. A cognitive model of disability
- D. A biomedical model of disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nagi's Model (B) focuses on ability-environment discrepancies.
The Mini Mental State Exam is most appropriately used when the:
- A. Focus of the exam is the client's cognitive function.
- B. Interview must be completed in 10 minutes or less.
- C. Client is agitated and unwilling to complete the full version.
- D. Test is meant to establish a client's mood at the time of admission.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Mini Mental State Exam is specifically designed to assess a client's cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, and language skills. This makes it ideal for evaluating cognitive impairment, dementia, and other neurological conditions. The other choices are incorrect because B focuses on time constraints rather than the purpose of the exam, C addresses behavioral issues rather than assessment goals, and D pertains to mood assessment rather than cognitive function evaluation. Therefore, A is the best choice for the appropriate use of the Mini Mental State Exam.
An older adult client has been asked to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the development of a new psychotropic medication. The nurse responsibly acts as the client's advocate when:
- A. Reassuring the client that the process of RCTs is a perfectly safe one.
- B. Explaining to the client the possible risks involved in participating in this particular RCT.
- C. Educating the client's family concerning the details of participating in such a medication-focused RCT.
- D. Assessing the degree of understanding the client has about what a medication-focused RCT will involve.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's understanding is crucial to ensure informed consent and autonomy. By assessing the client's comprehension, the nurse can verify if the client is aware of the potential risks, benefits, and procedures involved in the RCT. This step is essential to uphold the client's rights and ensure they make an informed decision.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the importance of assessing the client's understanding and may provide false reassurance. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on explaining risks without assessing the client's comprehension. Choice C is incorrect as educating the family does not ensure the client's understanding and involvement in decision-making.
The child's ability to understand relationships develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding relationships, like classification, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
In the 1-year Graduate Diploma in Mental Health, the course is divided into X modules. What is X?
- A. 6
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Graduate Diploma in Mental Health typically comprises 8 modules, covering key mental health topics.
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