Nokea
According to Bandura (1977), perceived self-efficacy refers to:
- A. One's judgement of self-worth
- B. Beliefs in one's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- C. Belief in another's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- D. Belief in one's capabilities to win
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura (1977) defined self-efficacy as belief in one's capacity to achieve specific goals.
You may also like to solve these questions
The theorist who believes human behavior is predictable is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's behaviorism predicts behavior via stimulus-response patterns.
Rein forcer is used to the behaviour.
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. perform
- D. remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior, either positively (adding reward) or negatively (removing aversive stimuli).
Using a strengths-perspective model means:
- A. Noting what a family wants to change, achieve or maintain from their present situation
- B. Encourages clients to set their own agenda and engage with people in the environment
- C. Recognize clients as unique, complex individuals
- D. a) b) and c)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options reflect the strengths-perspective's focus on empowerment and individuality.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
Self-efficacy is one of the main components of self-esteem. If a person has high self-efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for considerable help to start a difficult task
- C. Feel lacking in skills for a specific task
- D. Believe they can accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is belief in task capability.