The child's ability to understand symbolism develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic thinking, like using symbols for objects, begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
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Movement skills involve in large muscle group are
- A. Fine motor
- B. Sensory motor
- C. Gross motor
- D. Advanced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups (e.g., walking).
Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.
The child's ability to understand logical operations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical operations, like classification, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The psychological test measure reasoning is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS assesses reasoning through tasks like arithmetic and similarities.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.