ETHNIC is a framework for culturally competent clinical practice. Which of the following choices is not a component of this acronym?
- A. Explanation
- B. Healers
- C. Interpretation
- D. Collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ETHNIC includes Explanation, Healers, Negotiation, Intervention, Collaboration; Interpretation is not part of it.
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Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
According to Bandura (1977), perceived self-efficacy refers to:
- A. One's judgement of self-worth
- B. Beliefs in one's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- C. Belief in another's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- D. Belief in one's capabilities to win
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura (1977) defined self-efficacy as belief in one's capacity to achieve specific goals.
Frank is a Latino American who has an appointment at the community health center for 1:00 p.m. The nurse is angry when Frank shows up at 3:30 p.m. stating, 'I was visiting with my brother.' How must the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank is being passive-aggressive by showing up late.
- B. This is Frank's way of defying authority.
- C. Frank is a member of a cultural group that is present-time oriented.
- D. Frank is a member of a cultural group that rejects traditional medicine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frank's lateness, explained by visiting his brother, reflects a cultural orientation common in some Latino communities where present-time social interactions may take priority over strict punctuality, aligning with option c.
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
- A. Serve as the witness to the client's signature on an informed consent.
- B. Get and witness the client's signature on an informed consent.
- C. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions' signature on an informed consent.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses can serve as witnesses to the client's signature on informed consent forms.
What stop the human to becoming a person:
- A. Irrational thinking
- B. Rational thinking
- C. Logical thinking
- D. Irrational norms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Irrational thinking (Ellis' REBT) hinders personal growth and self-actualization.