The theorist who believes in sociocultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes social and cultural influences.
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If-confidence is affected by comparing ourselves to others or social comparison
- A. Not at all
- B. positively
- C. neutrally
- D. negatively
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social comparison often lowers self-confidence when we perceive others as superior, a negative effect.
The child's ability to think logically about concrete events develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Concrete operational stage (7-11 years) involves logical thinking about tangible events.
hich of the following statements regarding gender based inequality is incorrect?
- A. All women are organized for equitable share of development in society
- B. Women do not constitute homogeneous unit
- C. Women are attached to a twofold social inequality
- D. All women are not equally unequal in their families
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are not uniformly organized for equity; inequality varies widely by context and individual.
The child's ability to understand symbolism develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic thinking, like using symbols for objects, begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
If with the fall in the value of one variable the value of another variable rises in the same proportion then it is said to be:
- A. None
- B. Both
- C. Negatively correlated
- D. Positively correlated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negative correlation occurs when one variable rises as the other falls proportionally.