During you musculoskeletal assessment of the client, you determine that the client has muscular strength against gravity but not against resistance. You would document this assessment as:
- A. 1 on the scale of 1 to 3
- B. 2 on the scale of 1 to 5
- C. 3 on the scale of 0 to 5
- D. 4 on the scale of 0 to 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strength against gravity only is 3 (C) on the 0-5 scale.
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Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
An anonymous and voluntary survey in 2007 was conducted for GP's in Singapore. Which of the following result is CORRECT?
- A. The overall response rate was above 90%.
- B. Only one third of GP respondents were treating mental illness in the survey.
- C. Anxiety and stress disorders were the commonest mental illnesses seen.
- D. GPs were seeing 20 cases of mental illnesses every week.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anxiety and stress disorders are commonly seen in primary care, consistent with survey findings.
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
hat kind of loss is most likely to result in a loss of auditory comprehension?
- A. Sensory neural
- B. Both mixed and sensory neural
- C. mixed
- D. conductive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sensorineural hearing loss, affecting the inner ear or auditory nerve, most impacts comprehension.
When patients go on vacation, which of the following behaviors is most likely to occur?
- A. Forgetting medication instructions
- B. Poor fluid intake
- C. Lack of physical activity
- D. Overconsumption of calories
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vacations often involve dietary indulgence, impacting health management.