Which statement about environmental safety is accurate?
- A. The nurse should advise clients in a smoke filled room to open the windows.
- B. The first thing that the nurse should do when using a fire extinguisher to put out a small fire is to aim the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire.
- C. Rapidly lift and move a client away from the source of the fire when their slippers are on fire.
- D. The home health care nurse should advise the client that the best fire extinguisher to have in the home is an ABC fire extinguisher.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ABC fire extinguishers are versatile and suitable for home use.
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The process of naming is important to understand symbolic interactions because
- A. We can only understand things we have a name for
- B. Words have a default assumption that influences how we interpret world
- C. Words can confuse us by how many we know
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming enables symbolic interaction by assigning meaning (Mead).
Which of the following questions is appropriate to ask a pregnant woman when taking her history?
- A. Have you and your husband started picking out baby names?
- B. Have you had any trouble looking into day care programs?
- C. Is the baby's father still part of your life?
- D. What does your husband think about your pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question assesses support systems without assumptions about marital status.
Which of the following parts of the brain has control over the pituitary gland and autonomic nervous system? It also regulates appetite and temperature.
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The hypothalamus regulates the pituitary gland, autonomic nervous system functions, appetite, and body temperature, aligning with option d.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
Which of the following questions can be used to initiate the process of 'LEARNing?'
- A. When can I see you again?
- B. What do you think your sickness does to you?
- C. Have you been taking your medication?
- D. When was the last time you came in?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This question elicits the patient's explanatory model, a key step in the LEARN framework.