A parent says, My son and I argue constantly since he started using drugs. When I talk to him about not using drugs, he tells me to stay out of his business. What is the nurses first most appropriate action?
- A. Educate the parent about stages of family development.
- B. Report the son to law enforcement authorities.
- C. Refer the son for substance abuse treatment.
- D. Make a referral for family therapy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family therapy is indicated, and the nurse should provide a referral. Reporting the child to law enforcement would undermine trust and violate confidentiality. The other distracters may occur later.
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The theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning using reinforcement.
he theorist who believes that human have intrinsic motivation is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's theory includes intrinsic motivation as part of the drive toward self-actualization.
If with the fall in the value of one variable the value of another variable rises in the same proportion then it is said to be:
- A. None
- B. Both
- C. Negatively correlated
- D. Positively correlated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negative correlation occurs when one variable rises as the other falls proportionally.
A person whose spouse died two years earlier tells friends, I think I'll start going out socially, maybe even take someone to dinner. This comment best demonstrates that the individual is:
- A. denying the significance of the loss.
- B. in a period of resolution of grief.
- C. actively working through grief.
- D. experiencing intrusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toward the end of the grief process, the person renews his or her interest in people and activities. This behavior indicates resolution. At the same time, the person is released from the relationship with the deceased. The patient has progressed beyond grief. The patient is seeking to move into new relationships so that he or she is not alone.
Select the member of the multidisciplinary team that you would most likely collaborate with when the client is at risk for falls due to an impaired gait.
- A. The physical therapist
- B. The occupational therapist
- C. The podiatrist
- D. The nurse practitioner
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical therapists specialize in mobility and fall prevention.