What is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about looks, sex about preferences
- B. Gender is flexible, sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological, gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is upbringing, gender is lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex is biological (e.g., chromosomes); gender is a social construct.
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Dr. Jean Ayres, the -----pioneer:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Ayres pioneered SPD research and occupational therapy interventions.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
Metabolic syndrome includes low HDL-C and elevated blood pressure defined in men by which of the following?
- A. HDL-C <50 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥120/75 mm Hg
- B. HDL-C <40 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg
- C. HDL-C <35 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥135/85 mm Hg
- D. HDL-C <30 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard criteria define low HDL-C as <40 mg/dL and hypertension as ≥130/85 mm Hg in men.
You are the nursing supervisor in a long term care facility. One of the major considerations that you apply into your practice is strict infection control prevention measures because you are knowledgeable about the fact that the normal aging process is associated with the deterioration of the body's normal defenses. Which theory of aging supports your belief that strict infection control prevention measures are necessary?
- A. The Programmed Longevity Theory
- B. The Immunological Theory of Aging
- C. The Endocrine Theory
- D. The Rate of Living Theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Immunological Theory highlights weakened immune function with age.
The theorist who believes in self-efficacy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura introduced self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to succeed.