Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness with a lifetime prevalence of X percent. What is X?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.7
- C. 3.5
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidemiological data indicates that schizophrenia has a lifetime prevalence of approximately 0.7%, making B the correct answer.
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The treatment method known as behavior modification is based on the theory of the behavioral theorists Skinner and
- A. Pavlov
- B. Freud
- C. Erikson
- D. Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior modification is used to eliminate and decrease the frequency of identified negative behaviors. Skinner and Pavlov were leaders in developing this theory.
and Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology with operant and classical conditioning, respectively.
The psychoanalytical theory emphasizes importance of
- A. Conscious mind
- B. Unconscious mind
- C. Behavior
- D. Social interaction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind as the driver of behavior.
can sometimes be associated with developmental disorders, such as autism and neurofibromatosis:
- A. Epilepsy
- B. Migraine
- C. Head Trauma
- D. Head injury
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epilepsy is linked to developmental disorders like autism, per neurological research.
A person whose spouse died two years earlier tells friends, I think I'll start going out socially, maybe even take someone to dinner. This comment best demonstrates that the individual is:
- A. denying the significance of the loss.
- B. in a period of resolution of grief.
- C. actively working through grief.
- D. experiencing intrusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toward the end of the grief process, the person renews his or her interest in people and activities. This behavior indicates resolution. At the same time, the person is released from the relationship with the deceased. The patient has progressed beyond grief. The patient is seeking to move into new relationships so that he or she is not alone.