Rates of illiteracy can often be determined based on which of the following criteria?
- A. U.S. citizenship
- B. Age
- C. Socioeconomic status
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socioeconomic status strongly correlates with literacy levels.
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Metabolic syndrome includes low HDL-C and elevated blood pressure defined in men by which of the following?
- A. HDL-C <50 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥120/75 mm Hg
- B. HDL-C <40 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg
- C. HDL-C <35 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥135/85 mm Hg
- D. HDL-C <30 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard criteria define low HDL-C as <40 mg/dL and hypertension as ≥130/85 mm Hg in men.
How many characteristics of a good case study:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Good case studies have 6 traits: depth, validity, reliability, detail, uniqueness, and utility.
The theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning using reinforcement.
hat kind of loss is most likely to result in a loss of auditory comprehension?
- A. Sensory neural
- B. Both mixed and sensory neural
- C. mixed
- D. conductive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sensorineural hearing loss, affecting the inner ear or auditory nerve, most impacts comprehension.
The child's ability to understand symbolism develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic thinking, like using symbols for objects, begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).