Frank is a Latino American who has an appointment at the community health center for 1:00 p.m. The nurse is angry when Frank shows up at 3:30 p.m. stating, 'I was visiting with my brother.' How must the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank is being passive-aggressive by showing up late.
- B. This is Frank's way of defying authority.
- C. Frank is a member of a cultural group that is present-time oriented.
- D. Frank is a member of a cultural group that rejects traditional medicine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frank's lateness, explained by visiting his brother, reflects a cultural orientation common in some Latino communities where present-time social interactions may take priority over strict punctuality, aligning with option c.
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Movement skills involve in large muscle group are
- A. Fine motor
- B. Sensory motor
- C. Gross motor
- D. Advanced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups (e.g., walking).
The child's ability to understand perspective develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Self-efficacy is one of the main components of self-esteem. If a person has high self-efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for considerable help to start a difficult task
- C. Feel lacking in skills for a specific task
- D. Believe they can accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is belief in task capability.
The narrow attention of positive psychology on the
- A. Experience
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology's focus on the individual is critiqued for ignoring broader social contexts.
Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.