Patients who speak conversational English may receive the most benefit from which of the following resources?
- A. Medical information pamphlets
- B. A skilled medical interpreter
- C. Written prescription instructions
- D. Free samples of prescribed medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Written instructions reinforce understanding for conversational English speakers.
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Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.
The theorist who believes in self-efficacy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura introduced self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to succeed.
The psychological perspective focuses on observable behavior is
- A. Cognitive
- B. Behavioral
- C. Humanistic
- D. Psychodynamic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behaviorism (Watson, Skinner) emphasizes observable behavior.
All adult family members and children should be involved in the initial interview.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involving everyone at once may overwhelm Level 1 families; staggered interviews are common.
he Montessori approach believes that children learn best by
- A. Structured lessons
- B. Direct instructions
- C. Self-directed activities
- D. Group activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes self-directed activities, allowing children to explore and learn at their own pace.