Which era of life influences on human behavior:
- A. Childhood till 6 years
- B. Life after first job
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adulthood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early childhood (0-6 years) significantly shapes behavior, per Freud, Piaget, and Erikson.
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The theorist associated with moral development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg's six stages describe moral development.
Is known as the father of Behaviorism
- A. Watson
- B. Skinner
- C. Pavlov
- D. Thorndike
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: John B. Watson is recognized as the father of Behaviorism.
After ensuring the patient understands the nature of sleep apnea and how to use the CPAP machine, which of the following measures would be effective in improving low CPAP adherence?
- A. Contact family members and loved ones to encourage patient adherence
- B. Discuss barriers that the patient has encountered when using the device
- C. Start the patient on a mild sedative to be taken nightly
- D. Enroll the patient in a sleep study to monitor CPAP usage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying specific barriers tailors solutions to improve CPAP use.
A nurse manager notices that a staff member spends minimal time with a patient diagnosed with AIDS who is terminally ill. The patient says, Im having intense emotional reactions to this illness. Sometimes I feel angry, but other times I feel afraid or abandoned. The nurse manager can correctly hypothesize that the most likely reason for the staff members avoidance is:
- A. fear of infection transmission.
- B. feelings of inadequacy in dealing with complex emotional needs.
- C. knowledge that the patient needs time alone with family and friends.
- D. belief that the patients former lifestyle included high-risk behaviors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many nurses tend to be more comfortable with meeting physical needs than in focusing on complex emotional needs. Standard precautions are necessary for all patients. The patients lifestyle is irrelevant.
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
- A. Serve as the witness to the client's signature on an informed consent.
- B. Get and witness the client's signature on an informed consent.
- C. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions' signature on an informed consent.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses can serve as witnesses to the client's signature on informed consent forms.