Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.
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ETHNIC is a framework for culturally competent clinical practice. Which of the following choices is not a component of this acronym?
- A. Explanation
- B. Healers
- C. Interpretation
- D. Collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ETHNIC includes Explanation, Healers, Negotiation, Intervention, Collaboration; Interpretation is not part of it.
A nurse manager notices that a staff member spends minimal time with a patient diagnosed with AIDS who is terminally ill. The patient says, Im having intense emotional reactions to this illness. Sometimes I feel angry, but other times I feel afraid or abandoned. The nurse manager can correctly hypothesize that the most likely reason for the staff members avoidance is:
- A. fear of infection transmission.
- B. feelings of inadequacy in dealing with complex emotional needs.
- C. knowledge that the patient needs time alone with family and friends.
- D. belief that the patients former lifestyle included high-risk behaviors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many nurses tend to be more comfortable with meeting physical needs than in focusing on complex emotional needs. Standard precautions are necessary for all patients. The patients lifestyle is irrelevant.
and Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology with operant and classical conditioning, respectively.
Cross cultural studies are an example of:
- A. Comparative design
- B. Case study design
- C. Experimental design
- D. Longitudinal design
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cross-cultural studies use comparative design to analyze differences across cultures.
The process of naming is important to understand symbolic interactions because
- A. We can only understand things we have a name for
- B. Words have a default assumption that influences how we interpret world
- C. Words can confuse us by how many we know
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming enables symbolic interaction by assigning meaning (Mead).