Nokea
The treatment method known as behavior modification is based on the theory of the behavioral theorists Skinner and
- A. Pavlov
- B. Freud
- C. Erikson
- D. Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior modification is used to eliminate and decrease the frequency of identified negative behaviors. Skinner and Pavlov were leaders in developing this theory.
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The child's ability to understand logical operations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical operations, like classification, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The theorist associated with moral development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg's six stages describe moral development.
What stop the human to becoming a person:
- A. Irrational thinking
- B. Rational thinking
- C. Logical thinking
- D. Irrational norms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Irrational thinking (Ellis' REBT) hinders personal growth and self-actualization.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
ETHNIC is a framework for culturally competent clinical practice. Which of the following choices is not a component of this acronym?
- A. Explanation
- B. Healers
- C. Interpretation
- D. Collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ETHNIC includes Explanation, Healers, Negotiation, Intervention, Collaboration; Interpretation is not part of it.