Nokea
Rein forcer is used to the behaviour.
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. perform
- D. remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior, either positively (adding reward) or negatively (removing aversive stimuli).
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The therapeutic alliance exists on which three levels?
- A. Short term, medium term and long term
- B. Individual, family and community
- C. Individual, subsystem and family
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The therapeutic alliance operates at individual, subsystem (e.g., parental), and whole-family levels, reflecting systemic engagement.
What is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about looks, sex about preferences
- B. Gender is flexible, sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological, gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is upbringing, gender is lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex is biological (e.g., chromosomes); gender is a social construct.
How should health professionals respond to the widened definitions of prediabetes and diabetes by the World Health Organization, the American Diabetes Association, and other organizations?
- A. Assist patients in identifying evidence-based health care resources
- B. Recommend that patients do their own diabetes research online
- C. Expect to diagnose fewer patients with prediabetes
- D. Make no major changes in clinical practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing evidence-based resources ensures patients understand updated definitions and their implications.
A parent says, My son and I argue constantly since he started using drugs. When I talk to him about not using drugs, he tells me to stay out of his business. What is the nurses first most appropriate action?
- A. Educate the parent about stages of family development.
- B. Report the son to law enforcement authorities.
- C. Refer the son for substance abuse treatment.
- D. Make a referral for family therapy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family therapy is indicated, and the nurse should provide a referral. Reporting the child to law enforcement would undermine trust and violate confidentiality. The other distracters may occur later.
What are some of the factors to consider with a Level 1 family at the Ontological Level, during a home visit?
- A. Basic needs, safety, existential stressors
- B. Financial planning, career goals
- C. Intimacy issues, self-esteem
- D. Moral values, philosophical beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At the ontological level, Level 1 families face basic survival and existential challenges, not higher-order concerns.