Dr. Jean Ayres, the -----pioneer:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Ayres pioneered SPD research and occupational therapy interventions.
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The child's ability to think logically about concrete events develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Concrete operational stage (7-11 years) involves logical thinking about tangible events.
You will be administering packed red blood cells to your client. Which of the following principles should you apply to this blood administration?
- A. You must insure that the client has a patent intravenous catheter that is at least 20 gauge.
- B. You will need the help of another nurse prior to the administration of these packed red blood cells.
- C. The unit of packed red blood cells should start no more than 1 hour after it is picked up.
- D. You must remain with the client and monitor the client for at least 30 minutes after the transfusion begins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood must be started within 1 hour (C) to prevent spoilage.
Rein forcer is used to the behaviour.
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. perform
- D. remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior, either positively (adding reward) or negatively (removing aversive stimuli).
What are some of the factors to consider with a Level 1 family at the Ontological Level, during a home visit?
- A. Basic needs, safety, existential stressors
- B. Financial planning, career goals
- C. Intimacy issues, self-esteem
- D. Moral values, philosophical beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At the ontological level, Level 1 families face basic survival and existential challenges, not higher-order concerns.
What stop the human to becoming a person:
- A. Irrational thinking
- B. Rational thinking
- C. Logical thinking
- D. Irrational norms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Irrational thinking (Ellis' REBT) hinders personal growth and self-actualization.