Nokea
According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child, Tyler, occur in the __________.
- A. microsystem
- B. mesosystem
- C. exosystem
- D. macrosystem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child, Tyler, occur in the microsystem. The microsystem refers to the immediate social context in which an individual lives, such as interactions with family members, friends, and teachers. Marina and Tyler's interactions within their family unit would be considered part of the microsystem.
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Regarding a baby's adaptation to labor and delivery, stress hormones __________.
- A. endanger the newborn
- B. arouse the infant into alertness
- C. cause the cervix to thin and the uterine wall to contract
- D. cause the mother to breathe deeply, increasing the infant's oxygen supply
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Developmental social neuroscience __________.
- A. involves the design of flowcharts to map the precise steps individuals use to complete tasks
- B. emphasizes that preschoolers' thinking is full of faulty logic because they engage in hands-on exploration
- C. is devoted to studying the relationship between changes in the brain and emotional and social development
- D. involves the study of brain activity and the individual's linear and logical cognitive processing patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Developmental social neuroscience is dedicated to examining the connection between changes in the brain and emotional and social development. This field of study focuses on how the brain's development influences an individual's social and emotional behavior. By studying brain activity alongside emotional and social development, researchers can gain insights into how these aspects are interrelated and how they impact one another.
Cindy tells her daughter, "I know you can do a good job on that homework"‚ because she believes that if she encourages persistence, her daughter will start to view herself as hardworking and high-achieving. Cindy is applying the __________ approach.
- A. behavior modification
- B. psychosocial
- C. cognitive-developmental
- D. social-cognitive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cindy is applying the social-cognitive approach by encouraging her daughter to believe in her own abilities and persist in her efforts. This approach emphasizes the importance of social influences and cognitive processes in shaping behavior. By providing positive reinforcement and fostering a belief in her daughter's capabilities, Cindy is helping to shape her daughter's self-perception and motivation to achieve success.
You can tell her that healthy women in their thirties have __________ as those in their twenties.
- A. lower rates of miscarriage
- B. higher rates of pregnancy complications
- C. lower rates of pregnancy complications
- D. about the same rates of pregnancy complications
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Healthy women in their thirties typically have about the same rates of pregnancy complications as those in their twenties. While it is true that the risk of fertility issues and certain pregnancy complications may increase with age, generally speaking, women in their thirties who are healthy and do not have preexisting conditions do not necessarily experience higher rates of pregnancy complications compared to women in their twenties.
A 20-week-old fetus can __________.
- A. be stimulated as well as irritated by sounds
- B. survive, if born early
- C. breathe without oxygen assistance, if born early
- D. control its own body temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.