Nokea
According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?
- A. Health and longevity as birthrights
- B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
- C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
- D. The worth and dignity of man
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This foundational principle guides public health nurses to provide care and support to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. Choice A is incorrect because health and longevity are not considered birthrights but rather outcomes influenced by various factors. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing focuses on individuals' well-being, not just state mandates. Choice C is incorrect as public health nursing is a holistic approach encompassing various aspects of nursing, not just a specialized field.
You may also like to solve these questions
If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?
- A. Rural Health Unit
- B. District Health Office
- C. Provincial Health Office
- D. Municipal Health Board
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows:
1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services.
2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently.
3. Rural Health Unit (A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items.
4. District Health Office (B) and Provincial Health Office (C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.
To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?
- A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
- B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
- C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
- D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because washing hands before and after providing care to family members helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains cleanliness. Before care, clean hands reduce the risk of introducing contaminants into the bag. After care, washing hands prevents spreading any germs picked up during the visit. Choice B is incorrect as using items solely from the bag does not address hand hygiene. Choice C focuses on uniform protection, not bag cleanliness. Choice D is about the lining and doesn't address hand hygiene.
What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tertiary. Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility because it provides specialized and advanced medical services such as organ transplants, neurosurgery, and complex cancer treatments. Tertiary hospitals are equipped with specialized medical staff and advanced technology to handle complex cases and provide specialized care.
A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services without specialized care.
B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized services than primary care but not as advanced as tertiary care.
C: Intermediate is not a common classification for healthcare facilities and does not accurately describe Region IV Hospital.
Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?
- A. Clinic consultation
- B. Group conferences
- C. Home visit
- D. Written communication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home visit. This type of family-nurse contact offers the best opportunity to observe family dynamics as it allows the nurse to witness interactions, relationships, and environment firsthand. During a home visit, the nurse can observe family members' roles, communication patterns, living conditions, and support systems, providing valuable insights into their dynamics.
A: Clinic consultation limits observation to a brief encounter in a controlled setting.
B: Group conferences involve multiple families, making it challenging to focus on individual family dynamics.
D: Written communication lacks the depth and richness of in-person interactions needed to observe family dynamics accurately.
Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?
- A. Health for all Filipinos
- B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
- C. Improve the general health status of the population
- D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure accessibility and quality of health. This is because the Department of Health's primary mission is to provide accessible and high-quality healthcare services to the population. This mission encompasses both ensuring that health services are within reach of all individuals and that the services provided are of the highest possible standard. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health, which goes beyond just improving health status or setting a specific target year for health outcomes.