Nokea
According to Maslow's hierarchy, what is the most advanced need provided by the home environment?
- A. Love
- B. Self-actualization
- C. Esteem
- D. Physiological
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the realization of one's full potential. While love is an essential need, self-actualization builds upon the fulfillment of basic needs like safety and love. Esteem needs relate to feelings of accomplishment and recognition, which come before self-actualization. Physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic needs at the bottom of the hierarchy.
You may also like to solve these questions
What condition is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children?
- A. Pyelonephritis
- B. Tubular destruction
- C. Severe dehydration
- D. Upper tract obstruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe dehydration is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children, as it leads to prerenal azotemia, which can progress to renal failure if not corrected. Other causes like pyelonephritis and tubular destruction are less common and usually secondary to other conditions.
An infant has been diagnosed with bladder obstruction. What do symptoms of this disorder include?
- A. Renal colic
- B. Strong urinary stream
- C. Urinary tract infections
- D. Post urination dribbling
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-urination dribbling is a symptom of bladder obstruction due to the incomplete emptying of the bladder. A strong urinary stream is typically absent in such cases. UTIs are common, but dribbling is more directly related to the obstruction.
What is the most appropriate nursing action when intermittently gavage feeding a preterm infant?
- A. Allow formula to flow by gravity
- B. Avoid allowing the infant to suck on the tube
- C. Insert the tube through the nares instead of the mouth
- D. Apply gentle pressure to the syringe to deliver the formula
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action when intermittently gavage feeding a preterm infant is to allow the formula to flow by gravity. This method helps prevent overfeeding and aspiration, which can occur if the formula is delivered too quickly under pressure. Choice B is incorrect as sucking on the tube can cause complications. Choice C is incorrect as the tube is typically inserted through the mouth. Choice D is incorrect as steady pressure can lead to rapid delivery of the formula, increasing the risk of complications.
Identification and treatment of cryptorchid testes should be done by age 2 years. What is an important consideration?
- A. Medical therapy is not effective after this age.
- B. Treatment is necessary to maintain the ability to be fertile when older.
- C. The younger child can tolerate the extensive surgery needed.
- D. Sexual reassignment may be necessary if treatment is not successful.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early treatment of cryptorchidism is essential to preserve fertility and prevent complications such as testicular cancer. Surgery is usually well-tolerated, and sexual reassignment is not typically related to this condition.
What is the most effective method to prevent infection in the newborn?
- A. Using disposable items
- B. Practicing proper hand hygiene by staff and family
- C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
- D. Isolating the newborn from others
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective method to prevent infection in newborns is by practicing proper hand hygiene by staff and family. This is crucial as it helps reduce the transmission of infectious agents, protecting vulnerable newborns. Using disposable items may help, but proper hand hygiene is more effective. Administering prophylactic antibiotics without a specific indication can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not recommended. Isolating the newborn from others is not practical and may not be necessary if proper hand hygiene is maintained.