Nokea
According to the ACC/AHA guidelines, what factors are considered to assess a person's 10-year risk of developing a first cardiovascular event?
- A. age, sex, race, blood pressure, and smoking status
- B. age, sex, race, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, blood pressure–lowering medication use, diabetes status, and smoking status
- C. blood pressure, cholesterol levels, diabetes status, and weight
- D. age, sex, race, and weight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
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The nurse is performing Leopold's maneuvers on a pregnant client. What is the primary purpose?
- A. Assess fetal heart tones.
- B. Determine fetal position.
- C. Evaluate amniotic fluid volume.
- D. Check for uterine contractions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leopold's maneuvers help determine the position and presentation of the fetus within the uterus.
What are the modes of heat loss in babies? SATA
- A. Radiation
- B. Conduction
- C. Convection
- D. Perspiration (baby's don't perspir
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Radiation: Heat loss through radiation occurs when the baby is near a cold surface or in a drafty room, causing heat to transfer from the baby's body to the surrounding environment.
An infertility specialist is evaluating whether a woman's cervical mucus contains enough estrogen to support sperm motility. Which of the following tests is the physician conducting?
- A. Ferning capacity
- B. Basal body temperature
- C. Colposcopy
- D. Hysterotomy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ferning capacity refers to the ability of cervical mucus to form a fern-like pattern under a microscope when it is close to ovulation. This pattern indicates the presence of estrogen, which is essential for supporting sperm motility. By assessing ferning capacity, the infertility specialist can determine if the woman's cervical mucus contains enough estrogen to facilitate the movement of sperm for successful fertilization. This test helps in evaluating the quality of cervical mucus and its role in the fertility process. The other options (Basal body temperature, Colposcopy, Hysterotomy) are not directly related to assessing estrogen levels in cervical mucus for sperm motility.
What education does the nurse provide to a person taking Ella for emergency contraception?
- A. abstain from sex or use a barrier method for 5 days and then restart their COCs
- B. abstain from sex or use a barrier method until their menses occur and then restart their COCs
- C. restart their COCs the next day; no backup method is needed
- D. restart their COCs the next day and use a backup method for 7 days
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The education the nurse should provide to a person taking Ella for emergency contraception is to restart their COCs the next day and use a backup method, such as condoms, for 7 days. This is important to ensure continued protection against pregnancy, as Ella may potentially reduce the effectiveness of the COCs. Using a backup method during this time is essential to prevent unintended pregnancy.
The nurse is preparing a client for a postpartum tubal ligation. What is the priority preoperative nursing action?
- A. Insert an indwelling catheter.
- B. Verify signed informed consent.
- C. Administer prescribed antibiotics.
- D. Check for maternal vital signs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying informed consent is essential before proceeding with any surgical procedure.