Nokea
According to the passages, which situation would not constitute an illegal use of lethal force?
- A. A disgruntled cashier yells obscenities at a customer.
- B. A thief is seen running away with stolen cash.
- C. A man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife.
- D. A woman punches another woman in a bar.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because, according to the passage, lethal force may be legally used in self-defense or to protect others from imminent danger. In the situation where a man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife, the use of lethal force to defend oneself would not constitute an illegal act. Choices A, B, and D do not involve a situation where the use of lethal force in self-defense would be justified, making them incorrect. A disgruntled cashier yelling obscenities, a thief running away with stolen cash, and a woman punching another woman do not present imminent danger that would justify the use of lethal force.
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Why does the author say it is important to buy locally grown food?
- A. Buying locally grown food supports people in your community.
- B. Locally grown food travels the least distance to reach you and therefore uses fewer resources.
- C. Locally grown food uses less packaging.
- D. Locally grown food is healthier for you because it has been exposed to fewer pesticides.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author stresses the significance of buying locally grown food due to its minimal travel distance, which results in reduced resource utilization. This aligns with the passage's primary environmental theme of conserving resources for the future. Choice A is incorrect because although buying locally grown food can support the community, the main focus in the passage is on resource conservation. Choice C is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the importance of packaging but does not specifically mention that locally grown food uses less packaging. Choice D is incorrect as the health aspect related to fewer pesticides is not discussed in the passage regarding the importance of buying locally grown food.
Which of the following statements would be LEAST relevant in a formal essay about artist Salvador Dal?
- A. Although his works are famed for their dream-like qualities, Dal executed them with realism reminiscent of the Renaissance masters.
- B. Salvador Dal's eccentricity extended beyond his artwork, affecting the strange public persona he created, which can be witnessed in his numerous television appearances.
- C. I've always found Dal's painting The Persistence of Memory to be really disturbing for some reason.
- D. Although Salvador Dal is best known for his paintings, he also was active in cinema and collaborated with such filmmakers as Luis Bunuel and Alfred Hitchcock.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is subjective and personal, making it less suitable for a formal essay about Salvador Dal. In formal writing, it is important to maintain objectivity and focus on factual information rather than personal opinions. Choices A, B, and D provide relevant information about Dal, his artwork, and his collaborations, which are more appropriate for inclusion in a formal essay.
Why does the author repeat the phrase 'I had a dream' throughout the text?
- A. To emphasize the speaker's excitement
- B. To persuade the audience
- C. To demonstrate the speaker's authority
- D. To create a rhythmic effect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The repetition of 'I had a dream' in the text serves to emphasize the speaker's excitement and vision. By repeating this phrase, the author highlights the importance and impact of the dream, reinforcing the central theme of hope and aspiration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of the repetition is not persuasion, demonstration of authority, or creating a rhythmic effect, but rather to underscore the speaker's emotions and aspirations.
What type of text includes the author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary as key elements?
- A. Fictional texts
- B. Persuasive texts
- C. Narratives
- D. Informational texts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The key elements mentioned (author's purpose, major ideas, etc.) are typically associated with informational texts. Informational texts aim to inform and educate the reader, making use of these elements to convey factual information. Fictional texts focus more on storytelling, character development, and plot, while persuasive texts aim to convince or persuade the audience. Narratives are stories that can be fictional or non-fictional, emphasizing a sequence of events rather than the specific elements mentioned in the question.
What is one way the author specifies that a person can try to be aware of their consumption of water and energy?
- A. Food that remains on your plate is a wasted resource, and you can always go back for a second helping.
- B. Locally grown food and other products manufactured within your community are the best choices.
- C. Don't leave appliances or chargers plugged in when not in use.
- D. Participation begins with our everyday choices.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The author specifically mentions in the passage that individuals should unplug appliances and chargers when not in use to reduce energy consumption. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the action of being aware of water and energy consumption. Choice A discusses food waste, choice B focuses on sustainable products and locally grown food, and choice D talks about participation in general without focusing on energy or water consumption.