Nokea
Acute ____ syndrome occurs in the extremities especially the legs where a sheath of inelastic fascia partitions blood vessel nerve and muscle tissue.
Correct Answer: compartment
Rationale: Acute compartment syndrome occurs in the extremities, especially the legs, where a sheath of inelastic fascia partitions blood vessel, nerve, and muscle tissue.
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What is considered to be the minimum number of hours of daily activity necessary to prevent the negative consequences of immobility?
- A. 2 hours
- B. 4 hours
- C. 6 hours
- D. 8 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The amount of exercise required to prevent physical disuse syndrome is 2 hours in 24 hours.
The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises on a patient following a traumatic injury. What is the number of times the nurse should move each joint when performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises?
- A. Three
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Six
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each movement should be repeated five times.
The nurse is educating a patient on ways to regain the ability to perform ADLs and maintain normal physiologic activities. What will the nurse relay as a requirement?
- A. Strength
- B. Wellness
- C. Alertness
- D. Mobility
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The purpose of mobility is completing ADLs and maintaining physiologic activities.
The nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) for the patient. How will the nurse move the joint through ROM?
- A. The fullest extent.
- B. Place the joint in normal position.
- C. The point of pain.
- D. Relax the patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The joints are moved to the point of resistance or pain.
What profession has the highest workers' compensation claim rates of any occupation or industry?
- A. Firefighters
- B. Truck drivers
- C. Law enforcement
- D. Nursing personnel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies of workers' compensation claims show that nursing personnel have the highest claim rates of any occupation or industry.