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After a hurricane, donations were collected and divided into various categories. If 23% of the funds went towards construction costs, what is the percentage donated to support construction?
- A. 0.49
- B. 0.23
- C. 0.18
- D. 0.1
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (0.23). To find the percentage of funds donated for construction costs, we need to consider the given percentage, which is 23%. In decimal form, 23% is represented as 0.23. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct decimal equivalent of 23%, which is 0.23. It's essential to convert percentages to decimal form accurately to calculate the correct percentage of funds allocated for a specific purpose.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which is bigger, a mile or a kilometer? What's the conversion factor?
- A. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.609 km
- B. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 1.609 miles
- C. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.5 km
- D. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 2 miles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A mile is bigger than a kilometer. The correct conversion factor is 1 mile = 1.609 km. This means that one mile is equivalent to approximately 1.609 kilometers. Choice B is incorrect because a mile is bigger than a kilometer, and the conversion is not 1 km = 1.609 miles. Choice C is incorrect as the conversion factor provided is inaccurate; 1 mile is not equal to 1.5 km. Choice D is incorrect as it states that a kilometer is bigger, which is not true according to the actual conversion factor.
A patient requires a 30% decrease in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 340 mg. What will their dosage be after the decrease?
- A. 70 mg
- B. 238 mg
- C. 270 mg
- D. 340 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate a 30% decrease in 340 mg, you multiply 340 by 0.3, which equals 102 mg. Subtracting this from the current dosage gives 340 - 102 = 238 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 238 mg. Choice A (70 mg) is incorrect because it represents a 70% decrease, not 30%. Choice C (270 mg) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation for a 30% decrease. Choice D (340 mg) is the initial dosage and not the reduced dosage after a 30% decrease.
What must you always use in all math?
- A. PEMDAS
- B. Variables
- C. Conversion factors
- D. Estimation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: PEMDAS. PEMDAS stands for the order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). It is a fundamental rule to follow in mathematics to ensure calculations are done correctly. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not encompass the essential rule that PEMDAS provides for solving mathematical expressions.
Robert plans to drive 1,800 miles. His car gets 30 miles per gallon, and his tank holds 12 gallons. How many tanks of gas will he need for the trip?
- A. 4 tanks
- B. 5 tanks
- C. 6 tanks
- D. 7 tanks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate how many gallons of gas Robert needs for the 1,800-mile trip, divide the total distance by the car's mileage per gallon: 1,800 miles · 30 mpg = 60 gallons. Since his tank holds 12 gallons, Robert will need 60 gallons · 12 gallons per tank = 5 tanks of gas for the trip. Choice A (4 tanks), Choice C (6 tanks), and Choice D (7 tanks) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the number of tanks needed based on the car's mileage and tank capacity.
What is the equation that describes the relationship between x and y in the table below: x = 2, y = 6; x = 3, y = 9; x = 4, y = 12?
- A. y = 3x
- B. x = 3y
- C. y = x/3
- D. y = x + 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is y = 3x. By examining the table provided, we can see that for each increase of 1 in x, y increases by 3. This consistent pattern indicates that y is three times the value of x, leading to the equation y = 3x. Choices B, C, and D do not match the pattern observed in the table and are therefore incorrect.